Diagnóstico y prevención de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a public health problem associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and high costs. Although numerous studies state that approximately 11% of the adult population suffers from some degree of CKD¹, it is often considered a rare and complex condition. Fortunately, only a small proportion of patients progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring replacement therapy. To prevent this progression, early action is needed on the main causes: high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus, since in patients followed in primary care with these diseases, the prevalence of renal insufficiency can reach figures of 35-40%. A significant number of CKD patients are undiagnosed and it is estimated that around 20% of the population over 60 years of age has advanced CKD, i.e. renal insufficiency.